Karate Terminology Overview
Ake Uke Age Tsuki Ashi Barai Awase Tsuki Budo Bunkai Bushi Bushido Choku Tsuki Chudan Dachi Dan Deai Dojo Dohai Enbusen Fumikomi Gedan Gi Gyaku Hanmi Gyaku Zuki Haishu Hara Haito Hanmi Hidari Hiki-te Ippon Ken Jiyu Kumite Jodan Juji Uke Kagi Zuki Kakiwake Uke Kamae Keage Kekomi Kata Kihon Kumite Keri Waza Kiai Kohai Kime Kizami Zuki Mae Maai Makiwara Migi Mondo Nukite Otoshi Uke Shuto Sabaki Teisho Tekubi Tokon Uraken Ushiro Yama Zuki Yame Yoko Yori Ashi |
Up Block Rising Punch (like in Empi) Sweeping U-Punch (like in Nijushiho) Martial Art - or The Martial Arts Way Kata Application Warrior The Way of the Warrior Straight Punch Middle level/mid section or body level (solar plexus) Stance (Black Belt) Rank Direct (interception) counter against an attack House of the Way (Training room) One's equal in rank/age (see sempai & kohai) Walking Pattern of the Kata Stomping Kick Lower level (groin and leg level) Karate Uniform (also called Dogi) Reversed half body Reverse Punch Back of the Hand Center of Abdomen (Center of Energy for Asian Cultures) Sword Ridge (Opposite of Shuto) Half Body (Hip rotated to the side to half the target area for the opponent) Left Pulling Hand One Knuckle Fist Freestyle Sparring Upper Level (Face Level) X-Block Hook Punch (like in Tekki) Push aside Block (like in Heian Yondan) Fighting Position Snapping Thrusting Form Basic Sparring Foot Techniques Fighting Yell One's Junior (the following student after you in rank/age) Focus of muscles and mental energy at the end of the technique at the time of impact Punch with the Lead (front) Hand - opposite of Gyaku Zuki Forward Distance Punching Board Right (Inspirational) Talk with the Sensei/Master (Q&A) Spear Hand Dropping Block (like in Jion) Knife Hand Moving (escaping) to the side Lower Palm Wrist Fighting Spirit (also Gi manufacturer with great Gi) Back First Backwards Mountain Punch (like in Bassai Dai but also like in Jitte) Stop Sidewards Side Step |
Counting in Japanese:
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine
Ten
Ichi
Ni
San
Shi (or) Yon
Go
Roku
Nana (or) Shichi
Hachi
Kyu
Ju